🇬🇧 Official HM Passport Office (HMPO) 35×45mm Standards

UK Passport Photo Checker & Auto-Cropper

Upload any photo to automatically verify it against official UK Government passport rules. Find out what is wrong, why it might be rejected, and crop it to the exact 35×45mm ratio with 29–34mm head height.

100% Client-Side Privacy: Your photos are processed in your browser and never leave your device.

Upload Photo to Check UK Gov Compliance

Drag and drop your picture here, or click to choose from your device (JPG, PNG, WebP up to 20MB).

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Official UK Passport Photo Guidelines (HMPO Rules)

HM Passport Office rejects thousands of passport applications every month due to invalid photos. Ensure your picture conforms strictly to every standard below:

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Dimensions & Face Height

  • Printed size: 35mm wide × 45mm high.
  • Face height: Crown to chin must be 29mm to 34mm (64%–75% of photo).
  • Headroom: 3mm to 5mm space above head.
  • Digital: Minimum 600 × 750 pixels, 50KB to 10MB.
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Pose & Alignment

  • Face directly forward and look straight into camera.
  • Keep your head upright and straight (no tilting).
  • Face centered horizontally.
  • Both shoulders and collarbone clearly visible.
😐

Expression & Eyes

  • Neutral expression: No smiling, grinning, or frowning.
  • Mouth closed: No teeth showing.
  • Eyes open: Both eyes open, clearly visible, no hair covering eyes or eyebrows.
  • No red-eye: Avoid direct harsh flash.
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Background Standards

  • Must be plain light grey or cream.
  • No pure white walls with glare, and no dark backgrounds.
  • No wallpaper, textures, patterns, or pictures.
  • No shadows behind your head or on the wall.
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Lighting & Focus

  • Sharp, crisp focus — no blurry or pixelated images.
  • Even light on both sides of your face (no harsh side shadows).
  • Natural skin tones — not too dark or overexposed.
  • Must be taken in full color (no black & white or filters).
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Glasses & Coverings

  • No sunglasses or tinted lenses.
  • Remove glasses if there is any glare or thick frame obstruction.
  • No hats, caps, or headwear (unless for religious or medical reasons).
  • Full face from chin to hairline must remain visible.

How to Take an Acceptable UK Passport Photo at Home

Save £10 to £15 on photo booths by taking your own compliant passport photo in 5 minutes with a smartphone:

1

Find the Right Wall

Stand about 0.5 meters (1.5 feet) in front of an off-white, cream, or light grey wall to prevent shadows.

2

Use Natural Light

Face a bright window so both sides of your face are evenly lit without casting harsh shadows.

3

Ask Someone to Help

Do not take a selfie! Have a friend hold the phone 1.5 to 2 meters away at eye level, capturing head and chest.

4

Verify & Auto-Crop

Upload here to run the diagnostic check and auto-crop to the exact UK Gov 35×45mm standard.

Frequently Asked Questions

Answers to common questions about UK passport photo acceptance and printing.

Printed UK passport photos must be 35mm wide by 45mm high. For online digital applications on gov.uk, the photo must be at least 600 pixels wide by 750 pixels tall, in JPG/JPEG or PNG format, and between 50KB and 10MB.

Your head from the crown (top of head) to the chin must be between 29mm and 34mm high (approx. 70% of the picture). The photo must also show your upper shoulders and chest, with about 3mm to 5mm of clear space above your crown.

No. You must maintain a neutral facial expression with your mouth completely closed and no teeth visible. Smiling alters facial landmarks required by automated airport border biometric gates.

The background must be plain light grey or cream. Pure bright white, textured walls, outdoors, colored walls, and patterned wallpapers will be rejected. Our tool includes an automatic "Clean Background to Light Grey" feature to help normalize uneven walls.

Download our Printable 4-Photo Sheet and copy it to your phone or a USB drive. Go to any photo kiosk (Boots, Tesco, Asda, Snappy Snaps) and select standard 4×6 inch (10×15 cm) print. Make sure "Do Not Scale" / "100% Fit" is selected so each photo prints at exactly 35×45mm. Cut along the outer corner marks!

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